आपने English में अक्सर सुना होगा — “I had always wanted…”, “She is always late…”, या “They have never tried sushi…”
पर क्या आपने कभी ये सोचा है कि इन sentences में adverbs जैसे always, never, often, really की position इतनी particular क्यों होती है?
इस article में हम बात करेंगे:
- Adverbs की सही जगह हर tense में
- Simple, Continuous, Perfect, और Perfect Continuous — सभी 12 tenses
- Examples हर structure के साथ — एकदम clear तरीके से
Adverb क्या होता है?
Adverbs ऐसे शब्द होते हैं जो किसी verb, adjective या दूसरे adverb को modify करते हैं।
ये बताते हैं:
- When (कब?) — always (हमेशा), never (कभी नहीं)
- How often (कितनी बार?) — often (अक्सर), rarely (शायद ही), usually (आमतौर पर)
- How (कैसे?) — secretly (छुपकर), badly (बहुत ज़्यादा), politely (शिष्टता से)
- To what extent (कितना?) — really (वास्तव में), truly (सच में)
Be-Verb क्या होता है?
Be-verb English grammar में एक special verb group है जिसमें ये शामिल होते हैं:
am, is, are (Present)
was, were (Past)
ये verbs action नहीं दिखाते, बल्कि स्थिति (state) या गुण (quality) को दर्शाते हैं।
Structure (Be-verbs के साथ adverb):
Subject + be-verb + adverb + adjective/complement
Examples:
- She is always polite. (वह हमेशा विनम्र रहती है।)
- He was never satisfied. (वह कभी संतुष्ट नहीं था।)
- I am usually late. (मैं सामान्यतः लेट होता हूँ।)
12 Tenses में Adverb Placement – Full Explanation
1. Present Simple Tense
Structure: Subject + adverb + base verb (for action)
Subject + be-verb + adverb (for state)
- I always drink tea.
मैं हमेशा चाय पीता हूँ। - She never lies.
वह कभी झूठ नहीं बोलती। - He is often tired.
वह अक्सर थका हुआ होता है।
2. Past Simple Tense
Structure: Subject + adverb + past verb / was/were + adverb
- We often visited grandma.
हम अक्सर दादी से मिलने जाते थे। - She never called back.
उसने कभी वापस कॉल नहीं किया। - I was always quiet.
मैं हमेशा शांत रहता था।
3. Future Simple Tense
Structure: Subject + will + adverb + base verb / will be + adverb
- You will always succeed.
तुम हमेशा सफल रहोगे। - They will never give up.
वे कभी हार नहीं मानेंगे। - He will be usually free.
वह सामान्यतः फ्री रहेगा।
4. Present Continuous Tense
Structure: Subject + am/is/are + adverb + verb-ing
- I am always studying.
मैं हमेशा पढ़ाई करता हूँ। - She is constantly texting.
वह लगातार मैसेज कर रही है। - They are never helping.
वे कभी मदद नहीं करते।
5. Past Continuous Tense
Structure: Subject + was/were + adverb + verb-ing
- He was always complaining.
वह हमेशा शिकायत करता था। - We were secretly watching.
हम छुपकर देख रहे थे। - She was often forgetting things.
वह अक्सर चीजें भूल जाती थी।
6. Future Continuous Tense
Structure: Subject + will be + adverb + verb-ing
- I will always be learning.
मैं हमेशा सीखता रहूँगा। - They will rarely be coming.
वे शायद ही कभी आएंगे। - You will constantly be working.
तुम लगातार काम कर रहे होगे।
7. Present Perfect Tense
Structure: Subject + has/have + adverb + past participle
- I have never seen snow.
मैंने कभी बर्फ नहीं देखी। - She has always loved music.
उसे हमेशा संगीत पसंद रहा है। - We have often heard this.
हमने यह अक्सर सुना है।
8. Past Perfect Tense
Structure: Subject + had + adverb + past participle
- He had always wanted a car.
वह हमेशा से एक कार चाहता था। - They had never failed before.
वे पहले कभी असफल नहीं हुए थे। - I had truly believed him.
मैंने वास्तव में उस पर विश्वास किया था।
9. Future Perfect Tense
Structure: Subject + will have + adverb + past participle
- You will always have remembered me.
तुम हमेशा मुझे याद रखते। - She will never have guessed it.
उसने कभी इसका अंदाज़ा नहीं लगाया होता। - They will often have visited us.
वे अक्सर हमसे मिलने आए होते।
10. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Structure: Subject + has/have + adverb + been + verb-ing
- I have always been trying.
मैं हमेशा कोशिश करता रहा हूँ। - She has never been shouting.
वह कभी चिल्लाती नहीं रही। - We have truly been improving.
हम सच में सुधार कर रहे हैं।
11. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Structure: Subject + had + adverb + been + verb-ing
- He had secretly been preparing.
वह छुपकर तैयारी कर रहा था। - I had always been learning.
मैं हमेशा सीखता रहा हूँ। - They had never been listening.
वे कभी ध्यान नहीं दे रहे थे।
12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Structure: Subject + will have + adverb + been + verb-ing
- I will always have been helping you.
मैं हमेशा तुम्हारी मदद करता रहा होऊँगा। - She will never have been working at night.
वह कभी रात में काम करती नहीं रही होगी। - They will often have been watching us.
वे अक्सर हमें देख रहे होंगे।
Common Adverbs & Their Hindi Meanings
| English Adverb | हिंदी अर्थ |
|---|---|
| always | हमेशा |
| never | कभी नहीं |
| often | अक्सर |
| rarely | शायद ही कभी |
| really | वास्तव में |
| secretly | छुपकर |
| constantly | लगातार |
| usually | सामान्यतः |
| truly | सच में |
| badly | बहुत ज़्यादा |
Common Mistakes & Fixes
| ❌ गलत वाक्य | ✅ सही वाक्य | कारण |
|---|---|---|
| I always had wanted a car. | I had always wanted a car. | “had” के बाद adverb आता है |
| She never was on time. | She was never on time. | Be-verb के बाद adverb |
| He has seen never it. | He has never seen it. | “has” के बाद adverb |
| You should try always hard. | You should always try hard. | Modal verb के बाद adverb आता है |
🔖 Conclusion: Placement = Precision = Power
अब आपको पता है कि English में adverbs की सही position कैसे हर tense को सही या awkward बना सकती है।
अगर sentence में be-verb है, तो adverb उसके बाद आएगा।
अगर sentence में helping verb है (had, have, will, should), तो adverb उसके बाद आएगा।
अगर कोई भी verb नहीं है, तो adverb main verb से पहले आएगा।
